Shipping Lithium Batteries – Compliance Solutions
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How-to training, shipping kits, labels and publications for shipping lithium batteries.
As the production and use of lithium batteries has grown, their governing regulations have as well. Stay in compliance with our products and services tailored to shippers and handlers of lithium batteries.
The U.S. DOT Pipeline and Hazardous Material Safety Administration (PHMSA) has created a new how-to guide for shipping lithium batteries in PDF format: Shipping Batteries Safely by Air; What you need to know. It describes the regulations for the classification criteria, packaging requirements, and hazard communication of batteries shipped by air. Also reference IATA's guidance document regarding shipping lithium batteries by air.
DefinitionsThe term "lithium battery" refers to a family of batteries with different chemistries, comprising many types of electrolytes and cathodes.
- Lithium metal batteries are generally primary (non-rechargeable) batteries with different chemistries, comprising many types of electrolytes and cathodes. Lithium metal batteries are normally used to calculators, cameras, power watches, etc.
- Lithium-ion batteries (Li-ion batteries) are a type of secondary (rechargable) battery commonly used in consumer electronics. Also included within lithium-ion batteries aer lithium polymer batteries. Lithium-icon batteries are normally found in mobile telephones, laptop computers, etc.
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Lithium Batteries—Forbidden For Transport Aboard Aircraft And VesselIn the 49 CFR, special provision 189 for lithium batteries requires this marking. |
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Primary Lithium Batteries Forbidden For Transport Aboard Passenger Aircraft |
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Lithium Batteries Caution LabelICAO and IATA have adopted a new label that is required for all shipments of lithium batteries and batteries shipped with or in equipment. |
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Cargo Aircraft Only LabelCargo Aircraft Only labels were designed to alert shipping personnel that packages containing certain dangerous goods must not be carried on an aircraft with passengers. The bright orange labels are very noticeable and comply with IATA, ICAO, and 49 CFR regulations. |
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Lithium Battery PackagingEach shippers comes with a UN-specified box, liner bag and a self-sealing, bubble wrap pouch. The pouch is used to cushion and segregate the battery. Bio-degradable peanuts (sold separately) can be used to fill void space and maintain cushioning distances. |
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IATA Dangerous Goods RegulationsLithium-ion and lithium-metal batteries being shipped by air are subject to specific IATA DGR Packing Instructions—even when shipping a single battery. |
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Shipping Lithium Batteries TrainingIf you transport lithium batteries by air, either alone or packed in or with equipment, you will have to be familiar with the newest regulations from DOT and IATA, or risk shipment delays, or even fines. |