{"id":7222,"date":"2021-12-16T09:00:12","date_gmt":"2021-12-16T14:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.thecompliancecenter.com\/?p=7222"},"modified":"2025-09-08T03:16:43","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T07:16:43","slug":"anatomy-of-a-box","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/help-center\/articles\/anatomy-of-a-box\/","title":{"rendered":"Anatomy of a Box"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>This post was originally published in May 2017 and has been updated in December 2021 for accuracy.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-875761\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_Blog_12-2021.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1001\" height=\"301\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2>Fiberboard&#8217;s Organs<\/h2>\n<p>As we know, the human body is made up of many essential components, from the smallest microscopic cell to the largest of organs. The same goes for corrugated boxes, but instead of cells, there are tiny fibers, and instead of organs, there is inner fluting. All components are necessary to have strong and sound structure. Let&#8217;s take a look at the anatomy of a box.<\/p>\n<h4>The Corrugated Fiberboard<\/h4>\n<p>What exactly is a box mostly made of? Corrugated fiberboard. The corrugated fiberboard is essentially the skeleton of the box. Made up by thousands of tiny fibers, it is created by a corrugator. A corrugator is a large machine that combines two different kinds of paper to create cut sheets of corrugated fiberboard. The flat, facing sheets are referred to as the linerboard. Linerboard is a\u00a0thin fiberboard that makes up the outer layer.\u00a0Flutes are inner arches attached in between the linerboards with a starch based adhesive. They are designed to resist pressure and bending in all directions.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"CORRUGATOR MACHINE \u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e32\u0e29\u0e25\u0e39\u0e01\u0e1f\u0e39\u0e01 --- Cruiser250-2500-II by J.S. Machine\" width=\"1080\" height=\"810\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LZ0NWi4pugI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-7222 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/help-center\/articles\/anatomy-of-a-box\/icc_anatomyofabox_001\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"204\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_001-300x204.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-859521\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_001-300x204.png 300w, https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_001-88x60.png 88w, https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_001-133x90.png 133w, https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_001.png 427w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-859521'>\n\t\t\t\tLinerboard\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/help-center\/articles\/anatomy-of-a-box\/icc_anatomyofabox_002\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_002-300x169.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-859523\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_002-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_002-106x60.png 106w, https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_002-159x90.png 159w, https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_002.png 551w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-859523'>\n\t\t\t\tFluting\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<h4>Together makes Corrugated Fiberboard<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-859524\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_003.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"443\" height=\"252\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_003.png 722w, https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_003-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_003-600x342.png 600w, https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_003-105x60.png 105w, https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_003-158x90.png 158w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 443px) 100vw, 443px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Corrugated Fiberboard can come\u00a0with various amount of flutes within the linerboard, usually ranging from single wall to triple wall.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Single Face:<\/strong> Consists of 1 linerboard and <strong>1 <\/strong>flute<\/p>\n<p><strong>Single wall:<\/strong> Contains 2 liner boards and<strong> 1 <\/strong>flute.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Double wall:<\/strong> Contains 3 linerboards and <strong>2<\/strong> flutes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Triple Wall:<\/strong> Contains 4 linerboards and <strong>3<\/strong> flutes.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-859525\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_004.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"416\" height=\"447\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_004.png 626w, https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_004-279x300.png 279w, https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_004-300x322.png 300w, https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_004-600x644.png 600w, https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_004-56x60.png 56w, https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_004-84x90.png 84w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 416px) 100vw, 416px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In addition the outer liner board can be produced in different colors, usually either\u00a0brown (often referred to as kraft) or white (often referred to as mottled white or bleached white).<\/p>\n<h4>Corrugated Boxes<\/h4>\n<p>After the corrugated fiberboard is manufactured, we are ready to load it into the machines to make boxes. Below are the parts of the completed corrugated box.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Joint-<\/strong> The opposite edge of the box either glued, stapled, wire stitched, or taped together with the last panel to form a box.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Panel<\/strong>&#8211; A &#8220;face&#8221; or &#8220;side&#8221; of a box.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Slots<\/strong>&#8211; A wide cut, including removal of a narrow strip of material made in a fiberboard sheet, usually to form flaps and permit folding<\/li>\n<li><strong> Scores<\/strong>&#8211; An impression or crease in corrugated or solid fiberboard, made to position and facilitate folds.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-859526\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_005.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"505\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_005.png 693w, https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_005-300x108.png 300w, https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_005-600x216.png 600w, https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_005-166x60.png 166w, https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_005-249x90.png 249w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/><\/h4>\n<h4>Box Types<\/h4>\n<p><strong>RSC &#8211; Regular Slotted Container<\/strong> &#8211; This is the most common of all box styles. All the flaps are the same length and are \u00bd the width of the carton, so that they meet in the center of the box when folded.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-859529\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/Screenshot-2021-12-10-082815.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"293\" height=\"304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/Screenshot-2021-12-10-082815.png 421w, https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/Screenshot-2021-12-10-082815-289x300.png 289w, https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/Screenshot-2021-12-10-082815-300x311.png 300w, https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/Screenshot-2021-12-10-082815-58x60.png 58w, https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/Screenshot-2021-12-10-082815-87x90.png 87w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 293px) 100vw, 293px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>FOL &#8211; Full Overlap<\/strong> &#8211; The panels extend all the way to the opposite side and completely overlap. One can order a box with FOL flaps top, bottom or both top and bottom.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-859527\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_006.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_006.png 527w, https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_006-300x209.png 300w, https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_006-86x60.png 86w, https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_006-129x90.png 129w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Die Cut<\/strong> &#8211; A box that is stamped out from a steel rule die that is inserted into a die cutting machine. Die-cut boxes provide greater design options and tighter size tolerances.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-859528\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_007.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"347\" height=\"295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_007.png 477w, https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_007-300x255.png 300w, https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_007-71x60.png 71w, https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/05\/ICC_AnatomyofaBox_007-106x90.png 106w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 347px) 100vw, 347px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>As you can see much like us, corrugated boxes can come in many different sizes, shapes, and colors. Here at ICC the Compliance Center we offer many different types of corrugated boxes for shipping dangerous goods.<\/p>\n<p>If you would like to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/ackaging\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">purchase UN packaging<\/a> or have any questions please contact ICC Compliance Center at 1.888.977.4834 (Canada) or 1.888.442.9628 (USA).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Definitions provided by:<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.convergencetraining.com\/box-plant-basics-corrugators.html\">https:\/\/www.convergencetraining.com\/box-plant-basics-corrugators.html<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.empirepackaginganddisplays.com\/glossary-terms\/\">http:\/\/www.empirepackaginganddisplays.com\/glossary-terms\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/newsletter-signup\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stay up to date and sign up for our newsletter!<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>We have all the products, services and training you need to ensure your staff is properly trained and informed.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/services\/packaging-testing\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-209554 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ICC_Packaging_Custom-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/services\/packaging-testing\/\">Custom Packaging Design<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/product-category\/packaging\/4gv-boxes-variation\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-209549 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ICC_Packaging_4GVUNVariation-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/product-category\/packaging\/4gv-boxes-variation\/\">4GV UN Boxes &#8211; Variation Packaging<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/product-category\/posters-and-charts\/un-packaging\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-209567 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ICC_Posters_UNPackaging-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecompliancecenter.com\/ca\/product-category\/posters-and-charts\/un-packaging\/\">UN Packaging Posters &amp; Charts<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This post was originally published in May 2017 and has been updated in December 2021 for accuracy. Fiberboard&#8217;s Organs As&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12562,"featured_media":859746,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2402,2413,2661,2853,3047,4000,4007,4008,5085],"tags":[2362,2364,2366,2368,2407,2429,2443,2455,2496,2574,2612,2643],"class_list":["post-7222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-safety-2","category-tdg-regulation-updates","category-49-cfr-regulation-updates","category-un-recommendations","category-packaging-updates","category-air-transport-popular-topic","category-ocean-sea-transport","category-ground-road-and-rail-transport","category-un-packaging","tag-dangerous-goods","tag-hazmat","tag-tdg","tag-49-cfr","tag-dot","tag-regulations","tag-safety","tag-iata","tag-shipping","tag-hazardous-materials","tag-un-packaging","tag-imdg"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Anatomy of a Box | ICC Compliance Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The corrugated fiberboard is essentially the skeleton of the box. Made up by thousands of tiny fibers, it is created by a corrugator.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7222\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Anatomy of a Box | ICC Compliance Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The corrugated fiberboard is essentially the skeleton of the box. 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